Research Activities: 2012

Novel Integrated Nondestructive Testing Methodology for Detection and Evaluation of
Corrosion in Cement-Based Materials

 
 Status Complete                         View Final Report: PDF
 
Sequential Number R341
 
Identification Number 00042511
   
Matching Research Agency

Missouri University of Science & Technology

 
Principal Investigator

Kristen Donnell
Assistant Professor
Missouri University of Science and Technology
216 EECE
Rolla, MO 65409
(573) 341-6229
kmdgfd@mst.edu

 
Student Involvement

One graduate student

 

Project Objective
This project focuses on the development of an integrated nondestructive testing and evaluation (NDT&E)
methodology that combines the benefits of multiple NDT&E techniques into one new technique. In this way, unique features of multiple NDT methods can be brought together to achieve new results that one method alone cannot achieve. Further, this new method may have the potential to address issues in NDT&E that are currently without a practical solution.
 

Project Abstract
The integration of thermography/infrared (IR) and ultrasonic test (UT) methods has been successfully demonstrated by others. By vibrating a material via UT, heat is generated at the location of flaws.
Subsequently, this heat is imaged using an IR camera. The work proposed here suggests a similar yet unique approach through the integration of microwave methods with IR/thermography, an established NDT technique. The combination of microwave and IR NDT may offer a substantial improvement to traditional thermographic techniques. First, microwaves can be used to selectively and locally heat an area of interest, as opposed to heating the entire sample (and risking heat damage). Furthermore,
thermography has an issue with speed, as heat transfer can be quite slow. Using microwaves to selectively heat a localized area will improve the speed of the method by 50%, as microwave heating is instantaneous.
Preliminary results have shown the combination of microwave and IR methods as a promising technique for detection of surface cracks and corrosion in metals. This project will build upon these preliminary
results to development a new technique to detect and evaluate the presence of corrosion in cement-based materials, which is of critical importance to the nation’s transportation infrastructure.
 

Relationship to other Research/Projects

This is a new area of research for PI Donnell and Co-PI’s Ghasr and Kinzel. This project builds upon each researcher’s respective expertise in microwave NDT or heat transfer, proving a new avenue for interdisciplinary research.

   

Transportation-Related Keywords

Cement-based materials, structural health monitoring, corrosion, reinforcing steel bars, microwave nondestructive testing, thermography, transportation infrastructure
   

Technology Transfer Activities

At the conclusion of this project, a journal paper will be submitted to a suitable, peer-reviewed publication. A final report summarizing the findings of this research will be submitted at the completion of the project. A short article will be submitted for the CTIS newsletter if requested and a presentation will be given at the Missouri S&T Transportation Infrastructure Conference, should this project be selected for the program.

   

Project Deliverables

At the conclusion of this project, a journal paper will be submitted to a suitable, peer-reviewed publication. A final report summarizing the findings of this research will also be submitted.
   

Anticipated Benefits

The integration of thermographic and microwave NDT methods may achieve new results that one method alone cannot achieve. Further, this new method may have the potential to address issues in NDT&E that
are remain challenging or are currently without a practical solution.

Milestones

Project Start Date: 05/16/2013
Project End Date:

05/15/2014